Villa Savoye, also known simply as the Savoye House or Villa Savoye, is a famous modernist architectural masterpiece designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. It is located in Poissy, a suburb of Paris, France. The villa was constructed between 1928 and 1931 and is considered a seminal work in the International Style of architecture.
Key features of Villa Savoye:
Functional Design: The Villa Savoye is often regarded as a manifesto of Le Corbusier's "Five Points of Architecture," which emphasized the use of pilotis (stilts), an open floor plan, horizontal windows, a free façade, and a flat roof. These principles were meant to provide a functional and innovative design for the modern age.
Pilotis: The house is elevated by a series of slender, reinforced concrete pilotis, which allows for the house to be lifted above the ground. This design feature not only creates a sense of weightlessness but also provides a covered outdoor space beneath the building.
Open Floor Plan: The interior of the villa features an open and flexible layout, with minimal walls and partitions. This open plan was meant to adapt to modern living and allow for a more efficient use of space.
Ribbon Windows: Continuous horizontal windows wrap around the building, providing ample natural light and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The windows also blur the boundary between indoors and outdoors.
Free Facade: The façade of the Villa Savoye is not load-bearing, which allowed Le Corbusier to design it as he pleased without being constrained by structural considerations. This enabled a more creative approach to the exterior design.
Flat Roof: The villa has a flat roof, which serves as a usable terrace and garden. This rooftop garden is accessible via a ramp that spirals up to the top of the building.
Villa Savoye is considered one of the most iconic and influential buildings of the 20th century, a testament to the principles of modernist architecture. It has been restored and preserved as a historic monument and is open to the public, attracting architecture enthusiasts and visitors from around the world.
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